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	<title>MIT Darwin Project &#187; Lauderdale</title>
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	<link>https://darwinproject.mit.edu</link>
	<description>Modeling Marine Microbes</description>
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		<title>New Insights into Ocean Carbon Storage During the Last Glacial Maximum</title>
		<link>https://darwinproject.mit.edu/new-insights-into-ocean-carbon-storage-during-the-last-glacial-maximum/</link>
		<comments>https://darwinproject.mit.edu/new-insights-into-ocean-carbon-storage-during-the-last-glacial-maximum/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Oct 2024 01:35:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CBIOMES]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Follett]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lauderdale]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Omta]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://darwinproject.mit.edu/?p=2437</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A recent study led by Anne Willem Omta highlights the pivotal role of biological processes in regulating carbon storage in the ocean during the Last Glacial Maximum.  Read this story at cbiomes.org]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>https://darwinproject.mit.edu/new-insights-into-ocean-carbon-storage-during-the-last-glacial-maximum/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Carbon isotope budget indicates biological disequilibrium dominated ocean carbon storage at the Last Glacial Maximum</title>
		<link>https://darwinproject.mit.edu/carbon-isotope-budget-indicates-biological-disequilibrium-dominated-ocean-carbon-storage-at-the-last-glacial-maximum/</link>
		<comments>https://darwinproject.mit.edu/carbon-isotope-budget-indicates-biological-disequilibrium-dominated-ocean-carbon-storage-at-the-last-glacial-maximum/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Sep 2024 18:48:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Follett]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lauderdale]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Omta]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://darwinproject.mit.edu/?p=2432</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Omta, A.W., Follett, C.L., Lauderdale, J.M. et al. (2024), Carbon isotope budget indicates biological disequilibrium dominated ocean carbon storage at the Last Glacial Maximum, Nat. Commun., doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-52360-z Description: Understanding the causes of the ~90 ppmv atmospheric CO2 swings between glacial and interglacial climates is an important open challenge in paleoclimate research. Although the regularity of &#8230; <a href="https://darwinproject.mit.edu/carbon-isotope-budget-indicates-biological-disequilibrium-dominated-ocean-carbon-storage-at-the-last-glacial-maximum/" class="more-link">Continue reading <span class="screen-reader-text">Carbon isotope budget indicates biological disequilibrium dominated ocean carbon storage at the Last Glacial Maximum</span> <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>https://darwinproject.mit.edu/carbon-isotope-budget-indicates-biological-disequilibrium-dominated-ocean-carbon-storage-at-the-last-glacial-maximum/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Study: Weaker ocean circulation could enhance CO2 buildup in the atmosphere</title>
		<link>https://darwinproject.mit.edu/study-weaker-ocean-circulation-could-enhance-co2-buildup-in-the-atmosphere/</link>
		<comments>https://darwinproject.mit.edu/study-weaker-ocean-circulation-could-enhance-co2-buildup-in-the-atmosphere/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Jul 2024 20:29:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate Change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lauderdale]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MIT News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://darwinproject.mit.edu/?p=2403</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[New findings challenge current thinking on the ocean’s role in storing carbon. Read this story at MIT News As climate change advances, the ocean’s overturning circulation is predicted to weaken substantially. With such a slowdown, scientists estimate the ocean will pull down less carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. However, a slower circulation should also dredge up &#8230; <a href="https://darwinproject.mit.edu/study-weaker-ocean-circulation-could-enhance-co2-buildup-in-the-atmosphere/" class="more-link">Continue reading <span class="screen-reader-text">Study: Weaker ocean circulation could enhance CO2 buildup in the atmosphere</span> <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>https://darwinproject.mit.edu/study-weaker-ocean-circulation-could-enhance-co2-buildup-in-the-atmosphere/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Ocean carbon from space: Current status and priorities for the next decade</title>
		<link>https://darwinproject.mit.edu/ocean-carbon-from-space-current-status-and-priorities-for-the-next-decade/</link>
		<comments>https://darwinproject.mit.edu/ocean-carbon-from-space-current-status-and-priorities-for-the-next-decade/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Mar 2023 18:48:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate Change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lauderdale]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://darwinproject.mit.edu/?p=2278</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Brewin, Rober J.W. et al (2023), Ocean carbon from space: Current status and priorities for the next decade, Earth-Science Reviews, doi: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2023.104386 [Lauderdale, J] Description: The ocean plays a central role in modulating the Earth’s carbon cycle. Monitoring how the ocean carbon cycle is changing is fundamental to managing climate change. Satellite remote sensing is currently our best &#8230; <a href="https://darwinproject.mit.edu/ocean-carbon-from-space-current-status-and-priorities-for-the-next-decade/" class="more-link">Continue reading <span class="screen-reader-text">Ocean carbon from space: Current status and priorities for the next decade</span> <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>https://darwinproject.mit.edu/ocean-carbon-from-space-current-status-and-priorities-for-the-next-decade/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Small eddies play a big role in feeding ocean microbes</title>
		<link>https://darwinproject.mit.edu/small-eddies-play-a-big-role-in-feeding-ocean-microbes/</link>
		<comments>https://darwinproject.mit.edu/small-eddies-play-a-big-role-in-feeding-ocean-microbes/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Oct 2022 13:42:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate Change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CBIOMES]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dutkiewicz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Follows]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gupta]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jahn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lauderdale]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MIT News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[publication]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://darwinproject.mit.edu/?p=2208</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Swirling waters replenish nutrients in open ocean, a new study finds, and could mitigate some climate change effects. Read this story at MIT News Subtropical gyres are enormous rotating ocean currents that generate sustained circulations in the Earth’s subtropical regions just to the north and south of the equator. These gyres are slow-moving whirlpools that &#8230; <a href="https://darwinproject.mit.edu/small-eddies-play-a-big-role-in-feeding-ocean-microbes/" class="more-link">Continue reading <span class="screen-reader-text">Small eddies play a big role in feeding ocean microbes</span> <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>https://darwinproject.mit.edu/small-eddies-play-a-big-role-in-feeding-ocean-microbes/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Attribution of space-time variability in global-ocean dissolved inorganic carbon</title>
		<link>https://darwinproject.mit.edu/attribution-of-space-time-variability-in-global-ocean-dissolved-inorganic-carbon/</link>
		<comments>https://darwinproject.mit.edu/attribution-of-space-time-variability-in-global-ocean-dissolved-inorganic-carbon/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Mar 2022 19:59:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate Change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dutkiewicz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jahn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lauderdale]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[publication]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://darwinproject.mit.edu/?p=2132</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Dustin Carroll, Dimitris Menemenlis, Stephanie Dutkiewicz, Jonathan M. Lauderdale, Jess F. Adkins, Kevin W. Bowman, Holger Brix, Ian Fenty, Michelle M. Gierach, Chris Hill, Oliver Jahn, Peter Landschtzer, Manfredi Manizza, Matt R. Mazloff, Charles E. Miller, David S. Schimel, Ariane Verdy, Daniel B. Whitt, Hong Zhang (2022), Attribution of space-time variability in global-ocean dissolved inorganic carbon, Global &#8230; <a href="https://darwinproject.mit.edu/attribution-of-space-time-variability-in-global-ocean-dissolved-inorganic-carbon/" class="more-link">Continue reading <span class="screen-reader-text">Attribution of space-time variability in global-ocean dissolved inorganic carbon</span> <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>https://darwinproject.mit.edu/attribution-of-space-time-variability-in-global-ocean-dissolved-inorganic-carbon/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Study reveals uncertainty in how much carbon the ocean absorbs over time</title>
		<link>https://darwinproject.mit.edu/study-reveals-uncertainty-in-how-much-carbon-the-ocean-absorbs-over-time/</link>
		<comments>https://darwinproject.mit.edu/study-reveals-uncertainty-in-how-much-carbon-the-ocean-absorbs-over-time/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Apr 2021 14:34:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Helen Hill]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate Change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Top-Down Control]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BB Cael]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lauderdale]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MIT News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://darwinproject.mit.edu/?p=1938</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Climate projections could be off by five years, Darwin Group researchers find. Read this story at MIT News The ocean’s “biological pump” describes the many marine processes that work to take up carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and transport it deep into the ocean, where it can remain sequestered for centuries. This ocean pump is &#8230; <a href="https://darwinproject.mit.edu/study-reveals-uncertainty-in-how-much-carbon-the-ocean-absorbs-over-time/" class="more-link">Continue reading <span class="screen-reader-text">Study reveals uncertainty in how much carbon the ocean absorbs over time</span> <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>https://darwinproject.mit.edu/study-reveals-uncertainty-in-how-much-carbon-the-ocean-absorbs-over-time/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>A flux-based threshold for anaerobic activity in the ocean</title>
		<link>https://darwinproject.mit.edu/a-flux-based-threshold-for-anaerobic-activity-in-the-ocean/</link>
		<comments>https://darwinproject.mit.edu/a-flux-based-threshold-for-anaerobic-activity-in-the-ocean/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2020 17:24:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Diversity and Biogeography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lauderdale]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[publication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zakem]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://darwinproject.mit.edu/?p=1843</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Emily Zakem, Jonathan Maitland Lauderdale, Reiner Schlitzer, Michael J. Follows (2020),  A flux-based threshold for anaerobic activity in the ocean, ESSOar (for Geophysical Research Letters), doi: 10.1002/essoar.10504387.1 Description: Anaerobic microbial activity in the ocean causes losses of bioavailable nitrogen and emission of nitrous oxide to the atmosphere, but its predictability at global scales remains limited. Resource ratio &#8230; <a href="https://darwinproject.mit.edu/a-flux-based-threshold-for-anaerobic-activity-in-the-ocean/" class="more-link">Continue reading <span class="screen-reader-text">A flux-based threshold for anaerobic activity in the ocean</span> <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>https://darwinproject.mit.edu/a-flux-based-threshold-for-anaerobic-activity-in-the-ocean/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Antarctic sea ice may not cap carbon emissions as much as previously thought</title>
		<link>https://darwinproject.mit.edu/antarctic-sea-ice-may-not-cap-carbon-emissions-as-much-as-previously-thought/</link>
		<comments>https://darwinproject.mit.edu/antarctic-sea-ice-may-not-cap-carbon-emissions-as-much-as-previously-thought/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2020 17:09:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate Change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Follows]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gupta]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lauderdale]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MIT News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://darwinproject.mit.edu/?p=1836</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Study from researchers in MIT&#8217;s Darwin Project suggests sea ice blocks the flow of carbon both into and out of the ocean, in roughly equal measure. Read this story at MIT News The Southern Ocean surrounding Antarctica is a region where many of the world’s carbon-rich deep waters can rise back up to the surface. &#8230; <a href="https://darwinproject.mit.edu/antarctic-sea-ice-may-not-cap-carbon-emissions-as-much-as-previously-thought/" class="more-link">Continue reading <span class="screen-reader-text">Antarctic sea ice may not cap carbon emissions as much as previously thought</span> <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>https://darwinproject.mit.edu/antarctic-sea-ice-may-not-cap-carbon-emissions-as-much-as-previously-thought/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Effect of Antarctic Sea Ice on Southern Ocean Carbon Outgassing: Capping Versus Light Attenuation</title>
		<link>https://darwinproject.mit.edu/the-effect-of-antarctic-sea-ice-on-southern-ocean-carbon-outgassing-capping-versus-light-attenuation/</link>
		<comments>https://darwinproject.mit.edu/the-effect-of-antarctic-sea-ice-on-southern-ocean-carbon-outgassing-capping-versus-light-attenuation/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2020 14:40:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate Change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Follows]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lauderdale]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[publication]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://darwinproject.mit.edu/?p=1799</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Mukund Gupta, Michael J. Follows, Jonathan Maitland Lauderdale (2020), The Effect of Antarctic Sea Ice on Southern Ocean Carbon Outgassing: Capping Versus Light Attenuation, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, doi: 10.1029/2019GB006489 Summary: We examine the role of sea ice in controlling air‐sea carbon fluxes around Antarctica using numerical simulations and idealized theory. Upwelling of carbon and nutrient‐rich deep waters &#8230; <a href="https://darwinproject.mit.edu/the-effect-of-antarctic-sea-ice-on-southern-ocean-carbon-outgassing-capping-versus-light-attenuation/" class="more-link">Continue reading <span class="screen-reader-text">The Effect of Antarctic Sea Ice on Southern Ocean Carbon Outgassing: Capping Versus Light Attenuation</span> <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>https://darwinproject.mit.edu/the-effect-of-antarctic-sea-ice-on-southern-ocean-carbon-outgassing-capping-versus-light-attenuation/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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